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שופטים 8

Ba'al Shem Tov · Shoftim, Chapter 8

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    שום תשים עליך מלך וגו' מקרב אחיך תשים עליך מלך וגו', שמעתי ממארי אבא זקיני זלה"ה, כי המלך אשר בישראל הוא הלב של ישראל, וביאר על פי זה את הפסוק (שמואל א ט״ז:ב׳) איך אלך ושמע שאול והרגני, ודקדק אמאי היה ירא דווקא על ההליכה, הלא ההליכה יכול להיות בשתיקה, ויותר היה לו לומר איך אשוב ואחזור, אחרי אשר אמשח אחר למלך ויהרגני שאול, וביאר כי המלך הוא הלב של כלל ישראל, והלב שומע פירוש מבין, וזהו שאמר איך אלך ושמע שאול, פירוש, כי הוא עדיין המלך של ישראל קודם משיחת דוד, ושמע פירושו ויבין, למה אנכי הולך, על מה ולמה, והרגני, אבל על החזרה לא ירא, כי כבר יהיה דוד משוח למלך, ולא יבין שאול ולא ישמע, כי בוודאי יעשה הדבר בהסתר:
    (דגל מחנה אפרים פ' ואתחנן).

    You shall set a king upon yourself, whom the L-rd your G-d shall choose; from among your brothers you shall set king over yourself... (Deuteronomy 17:15)
    The king of Israel is the heart of Israel. This explains the verse: “How can I go, for Saul will hear and kill me?” (I Samuel 16:2).3When G-d told the Prophet Samuel to go to Bethlehem and anoint David as king instead of Saul, Samuel expressed fear that Saul would hear of his trip and try to kill him. Why was he scared to go? He could have gone in secret. What he should have said was: “How can I return, after I have anointed someone else as king? Saul will kill me.”
    The reason is because the king is the heart of Israel, and the heart hears4Based upon I Kings 3:9, where King Solomon prays: ““And now, O L-rd my G-d, You have made Your servant king instead of David my father; and I am but a little child; I do not know how to go out or come in … Give, then, Your servant a listening heart, to judge your people…” – that is, it understands.5In a related teaching, the Teshuos Chen writes in the name of the Baal Shem Tov: “The king is the aspect of the head of the world, and is able to know the thoughts of people.” This is what Samuel meant: “How can I go, for Saul will hear?” Since he was still the king of Israel before David’s anointment, “he will hear” – that is, he will understand the purpose of my going, “and he will kill me.” However, he was not afraid to return, because by then David had been appointed king, and Saul would not understand or hear,6The Teshuos Chen writes: “Since he anointed David, so that he would be the head, Saul immediately lost the power to know people’s thoughts.” for certainly Samuel acted in secret.
    Degel Machane Ephraim, Va’eschanan

Hebrew: Sefer Baal Shem Tov. Lodz, 1938 · Public Domain

English: Baal Shem Tov; mystical teachings on the weekly Torah portion; by Rabbi Eliezer Shore. 2012 · CC-BY-NC

Texts from Sefaria.