Just as it is forbidden to shame one's friend in matters between man and his Maker, so is it forbidden to shame him in matters between man and his neighbor, even if what is said contains no admixture of falsehood. And I will not "conceal under my tongue" that there are in this [principle] many roots and branches, and that often this din changes [with the circumstances]. We shall speak about this at length, the L–rd willing, below in Principle X. But now we shall discuss one element that is forbidden beyond a doubt. That is, if one sees another asking his friend to lend him money (even though this [i.e., to lend] is a positive commandment of the Torah, viz. Shemoth 22:24: "When you lend money, etc.," as explained in the Book of the Mitzvoth of the Rambam, Positive Commandments 197), or [asking him] for some other favor, which he does not grant him; or [if he sees one transgressing] negative commandments between man and his neighbor, such as taking revenge and bearing a grudge, as is explained in Yoma (23a): "Which is revenge and which is bearing a grudge, etc.?" — since he [the object of the lashon hara] did not do him [the speaker] any evil (and there is also no benefit accruing to the affected party by his [the speaker's] recounting this to others), therefore, if he goes and recounts this to others, it is called "lashon hara" according to the din. And all this, even if it happened to [the speaker] himself, and it was also clear to him that he could have done him this favor, but refused to do so out of the perverseness of his nature. And there obtain here [also] all the elements of the issur which were explained in the preceding principle in section 3 concerning "between man and his Maker." And even if the withholding of the favor was to another, and the speaker's intent were only zeal for the truth (how much more so if the withholding of the favor were to the speaker himself!), it is certainly forbidden thereafter, to go and demean him for this. And one who transgresses this, aside from stumbling into the sin of lashon hara, also stumbles in this into the transgression of (Vayikra 19:18): "You shall not bear a grudge." And if he intends by what he says to take revenge of him for this, and to publicize the other's perverseness, he transgresses in addition (Ibid) "You shall not take revenge," aside from the issur of lashon hara.
כְּשֵׁם שֶׁאָסוּר לְבַזּוֹת אֶת חֲבֵרוֹ בְּעִנְיָנִים דְּבֵין אָדָם לַמָּקוֹם, כֵּן אָסוּר לְבַזּוֹתוֹ בְּעִנְיָנִים דְּבֵין אָדָם לַחֲבֵרוֹ, וַאֲפִלּוּ אִם לֹא נִתְעָרֵב בְּהַסִפּוּר הַזֶּה (א) שׁוּם תַּעֲרוֹבוֹת שֶׁל שֶׁקֶר. וְלֹא אֲכַחֵד תַּחַת לְשׁוֹנִי, כִּי יֵשׁ בָּזֶה שָׁרָשִׁים וַעֲנָפִים רַבִּים, וְהַרְבֵּה פְּעָמִים יִשְׁתַּנְּה זֶה הַדִּין וּנְבָאֲרֵם אִם יִרְצֶּה ה' לְקַמָּן בִּכְלָל י' בַּאֲרֻכָּה, אַךְ עַתָּה נְבָאֵר מֵהֶם פְּרָט אֶחָד לְאִסוּר, אֲשֶׁר לֹא יִפֹּל בּוֹ שׁוּם סָפֵק, וְהוּא כְּגוֹן שֶׁרוֹאֶה לְאֶחָד, שֶׁבִּקֵּשׁ מֵאֵת חֲבֵרוֹ שֶׁיַּלְוֶנּוּ מָעוֹת (אַף שֶׁהוּא מִצְּוַת עֲשֵׂה דְּאוֹרַיְתָא {שמות כ"ב כ"ד} דְּ"אִם כֶּסֶף תַּלְוֶה ", וּכְמוֹ שֶׁמְּפֹרָשׁ בְּסֵפֶר הַמִּצְּוֹת לָרַמְבַּ"ם), אוֹ שֶׁיֵּיטִיב עִמּוֹ בִּשְׁאָר טוֹבוֹת וְלֹא הֵיטִיבוֹ, אוֹ בְּלָאוִין דְּבֵין אָדָם לַחֲבֵרוֹ, (ב) כְּגוֹן, נְקִימָה וּנְטִירָה, (ג) (וּכְפִי מַה שֶּׁמְּפָרֵשׁ, {ביומא כ"ג} אֵיזֶה הִיא נְקִימָה וּנְטִירָה, עַיֵּן שָׁם) כֵּיוָן (ד) שֶׁלֹּא עָשָׂה לוֹ רָעָה, (וְגַם אֵין שׁוּם תּוֹעֶלֶת לְאוֹתוֹ פְּלוֹנִי שֶׁכְּנֶגְדּוֹ בְּסִפּוּרוֹ אֶת הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה לִבְנִי אָדָם), לָכֵן הַהוֹלֵךְ וּמְגַנְּה אוֹתוֹ בָּזֶה לִפְנֵי אֲנָשִׁים, לָשׁוֹן הָרָע נִקְרָא מִן הַדִּין. וְכָל זֶה אֲפִלּוּ אִם רוֹאֶה דָּבָר זֶה בְּעַצְמוֹ, וְנִתְבָּרֵר גַּם כֵּן אֶצְלוֹ, שֶׁהָיָה יָכוֹל לְהֵיטִיב עִמּוֹ הַטּוֹבָה הַזֹּאת, אַךְ לֹא הֵיטִיבוֹ (ה) מִפְּנִי רֹעַ טִבְעו, וְשַיָּךְ בָּזֶה כָּל חֶלְקֵי הָאִסוּר, אֲשֶר נִתְבָּאֵר בַּכְּלָל הֶעָבָר בְּסָעִיף ג' לְעִנְיַן בֵּין אָדָם לַמָּקוֹם. וַאֲפִלּוּ אִם מְנִיעַת הַטּוֹבָה הָיְתָה לְאָדָם אַחֵר, וְהַמְסַפֵּר מְכַוֵּן רַקּ לְקִנְאַת הָאֱמֶת, וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן אִם מְנִיעַת הַטּוֹבָה הָיְתָה לְהַמְסַפֵּר בְּעַצְמוֹ, בְּוַדַּאי אָסוּר אַחַר כָּךְ לֵילֵךְ וּלְגַנּוֹתוֹ עֲבוּר זֶה, וְהָעוֹבֵר עַל זֶה לְבַד שֶׁנִּכְשָׁל בַּעֲוֹן לָשׁוֹן הָרָע (ו) עוֹד נִכְשָׁל בָּזֶה בְּלָאו דְּ"לֹא תִטֹּר", וְאִם מְכַוֵּן בְּהַסִפּוּר הַהוּא לִנְקֹם מִמֶּנּוּ עֲבוּר זֶה וּלְפַרְסֵם אֶת רֹעַ לְבָבוֹ לִפְנִי אֲנָשִׁים, עוֹבֵר גַּם כֵּן בְּלָאו דְּ"לֹא תִקֹּם", מִלְּבַד אִסוּר לָשׁוֹן הָרָע.
Just as it is forbidden to shame one's friend in matters between man and his Maker, so is it forbidden to shame him in matters between man and his neighbor, even if what is said contains no admixture of falsehood. And I will not "conceal under my tongue" that there are in this [principle] many roots and branches, and that often this din changes [with the circumstances]. We shall speak about this at length, the L–rd willing, below in Principle X. But now we shall discuss one element that is forbidden beyond a doubt. That is, if one sees another asking his friend to lend him money (even though this [i.e., to lend] is a positive commandment of the Torah, viz. Shemoth 22:24: "When you lend money, etc.," as explained in the Book of the Mitzvoth of the Rambam, Positive Commandments 197), or [asking him] for some other favor, which he does not grant him; or [if he sees one transgressing] negative commandments between man and his neighbor, such as taking revenge and bearing a grudge, as is explained in Yoma (23a): "Which is revenge and which is bearing a grudge, etc.?" — since he [the object of the lashon hara] did not do him [the speaker] any evil (and there is also no benefit accruing to the affected party by his [the speaker's] recounting this to others), therefore, if he goes and recounts this to others, it is called "lashon hara" according to the din. And all this, even if it happened to [the speaker] himself, and it was also clear to him that he could have done him this favor, but refused to do so out of the perverseness of his nature. And there obtain here [also] all the elements of the issur which were explained in the preceding principle in section 3 concerning "between man and his Maker." And even if the withholding of the favor was to another, and the speaker's intent were only zeal for the truth (how much more so if the withholding of the favor were to the speaker himself!), it is certainly forbidden thereafter, to go and demean him for this. And one who transgresses this, aside from stumbling into the sin of lashon hara, also stumbles in this into the transgression of (Vayikra 19:18): "You shall not bear a grudge." And if he intends by what he says to take revenge of him for this, and to publicize the other's perverseness, he transgresses in addition (Ibid) "You shall not take revenge," aside from the issur of lashon hara.