THESE ARE THE GENERATIONS OF JACOB: JOSEPH, ETC. When Jacob was brought to rest in Joseph, and so the sun was united with the moon, then there commenced a production of offspring, the progenitor being Joseph. For it is that perennially flowing stream which fructifies the earth and from which generations are propagated in the world.
For the sun, even when he approaches the moon, cannot cause vegetation without the help of that grade which goes under the name of Righteous (Zaddik). It was, then, Joseph who was the grade of Jacob to bear fruit and bring forth offspring in the world. Hence: “These are the generations (tol’doth, lit. offspring) of Jacob: Joseph.”
Or, again, we may take the words to signify that whoever looked at Joseph thought he was looking at Jacob. Hence this form of expression is used only in connection with Joseph and not with any other of Jacob’s sons-it is not written, for instance, “These are the offspring of Jacob: Reuben”, the reason being that Joseph was the exact image of his father.
BEING SEVENTEEN YEARS OLD. R. Abba said: This number of seventeen is significant, corresponding as it does to the seventeen years of joy and honour which Jacob lived in Egypt, with all his sons round him and Joseph as king, and which God vouchsafed him in return for the years during which he mourned for Joseph, and did not see him.’
אֵלֶּה תּוֹלְדוֹת יַעֲקֹב יוֹסֵף וְגו', בָּתַר דְּאִתְיַשַּׁב יוֹסֵף בְּיַעֲקֹב וְאִזְדַּוַּוג שִׁמְשָׁא בְּסִיהֲרָא, כְּדֵין שָׁרָא לְמֶעְבַּד תּוֹלְדוֹת, וּמַאן אִיהוּ דְּעֲבִיד תּוֹלְדוֹת, אַהֲדַר וְאָמַר יוֹסֵף, דְּהָא הַהוּא נָהָר דְּנָגִיד וְנָפִיק אִיהוּ עָבִיד תּוֹלְדוֹת בְּגִין דְּלָא פָּסְקִין מֵימוֹי לְעָלְמִין, וְאִיהוּ עָבִיד תּוֹלְדוֹת בְּהַאי אֶרֶץ וּמִנֵּיהּ נָפְקִין תּוֹלְדוֹת לְעַלְמָא.
THESE ARE THE GENERATIONS OF JACOB: JOSEPH, ETC. When Jacob was brought to rest in Joseph, and so the sun was united with the moon, then there commenced a production of offspring, the progenitor being Joseph. For it is that perennially flowing stream which fructifies the earth and from which generations are propagated in the world.
דְּהָא שִׁמְשָׁא אַף עַל גַּב דְּאִתְקַרַב בְּסִיהֲרָא לָא עָבִיד אִיבִּין בַּר הַהוּא דַרְגָּא דְּאִקְרֵי צַדִּי"ק, וְיוֹסֵף אִיהוּ דַרְגָּא דְיַעֲקֹב לְמֶעְבַּד אִיבִּין וְלְאֲפָקָא תּוֹלָדִין לְעַלְמָא, וּבְגִין כָּךְ כְּתִיב אֵלֶּה תּוֹלְדוֹת יַעֲקֹב יוֹסֵף.
For the sun, even when he approaches the moon, cannot cause vegetation without the help of that grade which goes under the name of Righteous (Zaddik). It was, then, Joseph who was the grade of Jacob to bear fruit and bring forth offspring in the world. Hence: “These are the generations (tol’doth, lit. offspring) of Jacob: Joseph.”
אֵלֶּה תּוֹלְדוֹת יַעֲקֹב יוֹסֵף, כָּל מַאן דְּהֲוָה מִסְתַּכֵּל בְּדִיוּקְנָא דְיוֹסֵף הֲוָה אָמַר דְּדָא הוּא דִיוּקְנָא דְיַעֲקֹב. תָּא חֲזֵי, דִּבְכֻלְּהוּ בְּנֵי יַעֲקֹב לָא כְּתִיב אֵלֶּה תּוֹלְדוֹת יַעֲקֹב רְאוּבֵן, בַּר יוֹסֵף, דְּדִיוּקְנִיהּ דָמֵי לְדִיוּקְנָא דְּאֲבוֹי.
Or, again, we may take the words to signify that whoever looked at Joseph thought he was looking at Jacob. Hence this form of expression is used only in connection with Joseph and not with any other of Jacob’s sons-it is not written, for instance, “These are the offspring of Jacob: Reuben”, the reason being that Joseph was the exact image of his father.
בֶּן שְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה. אָמַר רִבִּי אַבָּא, רָמַז לֵיהּ קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, דְּהָא כַּד אִתְאֲבִיד מִנֵּיהּ יוֹסֵף בֶּן שְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁנִין הֲוָה. וְכָל אִינוּן יוֹמִין דְּאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ דְּלָא חָמָא לֵיהּ לְיוֹסֵף הֲוָה בָּכֵי עַל אִינוּן שְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁנִין. וּכְמָּה דְּהֲוָה בָּכֵי עֲלֵיהּ, קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא יָהַב לֵיהּ שְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁנִין אָחֳרָנִין דְּאִתְקַיֵּים בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם בְּחֵדוּ בִּיקָרָא וּבִשְׁלִימוּ דְּכֹלָּא. בְּרֵיהּ יוֹסֵף הֲוָה מַלְכָּא, וְכָל בְּנוֹי קַמֵּיהּ הֲווּ, אִינוּן שְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁנִין הֲווּ חַיִּין לְגַבֵּיהּ. וּבְגִין כָּךְ בֶּן שְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה הֲוָה אִיהוּ, כַּד אִתְאֲבִיד מִנֵּיהּ.
BEING SEVENTEEN YEARS OLD. R. Abba said: This number of seventeen is significant, corresponding as it does to the seventeen years of joy and honour which Jacob lived in Egypt, with all his sons round him and Joseph as king, and which God vouchsafed him in return for the years during which he mourned for Joseph, and did not see him.’