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חיי שרה 2

Midrash Tanchuma Buber · Chayei Sara, Chapter 2

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    [ואברהם זקן]. זש"ה כל ארחות ה' חסד ואמת (תהלים כה י), תחילתה של תורה חסד, ואמצעיתה חסד, וסופה חסד, תחילתה חסד, שגמל חסד לחתנים ולכלות, גמל חסד לאדם ולחוה, שנאמר ויבן ה' אלהים את הצלע (בראשית ב כב), אמר ר' אבהו בערביא קורין לגדליתא בנייתא, קישטה הקב"ה לחוה והביאה אצל אדם, אתה סבור שמא הביאה לו תחת זית, או תחת תאנה, אמרו רבותינו שלש עשרה חופות עשה הקב"ה לאדם ולחוה, שנאמר בעדן גן אלהים היית וגו' (יחזקאל כח יג), והפחות שבהן היה של זהב, שכך כתיב וברקת וזהב (שם שם), הרי י"ג חופות שנעשו לאדם ולחוה. אמר ר' לוי בשם ר' חמא בר חנינא עיטר הקב"ה לחוה בעשרים וארבעה תכשיטין, ולא עוד אלא שאחז בידה והוליכה אצל אדם. אמר ר' אבין הלוי ברבי אשרי עירוני שכך ראה המלך אוחז בידה ומוליכה לו לבית, שנאמר ויביאה אל האדם (בראשית ב כב), הוי כל ארחות ה' חסד ואמת, הרי תחילת של תורה חסד, ואמצעיתה חסד מנין, שנאמר ותמת דבורה מינקת רבקה (שם לה ח), כיון שמתה מה כתיב, ויקרא שמו אלון בכות (שם), והיה יעקב יושב ובוכה עליה, אמר הקב"ה יהא יעקב ישב ומצטער, נראה לו פנים, שנאמר וירא אלהים אל יעקב עוד וגו' (שם שם ט). וסופה חסד ממשה, שכשנסתלק קבר אותו, שנאמר ויקבר אותו בגיא בארץ מואב (דברים לד ו), הוי כל ארחות ה' חסד ואמת. עמד אברהם ודיבק במדת חסד, א"ל הקב"ה שלי היתה המדה הזאת, ואתה אחזתה בה, חייך שאני עושה אותך כיוצא בי, מנין שנאמר חזה הוית עד די כרסוון רמיו ועתיק יומין יתב לבושיה כתלג חיור וגו' (דניאל ז ט), מה כתיב למעלה מן הענין, ואחרי כן קבר אברהם את שרה אשתו (בראשית כג יט), עמד ונטפל בה, א"ל הקב"ה ראוי אתה לעטרה, שנאמר ואברהם זקן.

    [(Gen. 24:1:) NOW ABRAHAM WAS OLD.] This text is related (to Ps. 25:10): ALL THE PATHS OF THE LORD ARE STEADFAST LOVE AND TRUTH. The beginning of Torah is steadfast love, its middle is steadfast love, and its end is steadfast love.2See above, 4:1 & 4; Eccl. R. 7:2:2. Its beginning is steadfast love in that he has rendered steadfast love to bridegrooms and brides. He rendered steadfast love to Adam and Eve, as stated (in Gen. 2:22): THEN GOD BUILT THE RIB < WHICH HE HAD TAKEN FROM THE MAN INTO A WOMAN >. R. Abbahu said: In Arabia they call the plaited coiffure a "building."3Cf. Ber. 61a; Shab. 95a; Erub. 18a; Nid. 45b; ARN, A, 4; Gen. R. 18:1; M. Pss. 25:11. The Holy One adorned Eve and brought her to Adam.4Cf. Gen. R. 8:13. Do you suppose that he brought her to him under an olive tree? Or under a fig tree? Our masters have said: The Holy One made thirteen bridal canopies for Adam and Eve, as stated (in Ezek. 28:13): YOU WERE IN EDEN, THE GARDEN OF GOD; < EVERY PRECIOUS STONE WAS YOUR COVERING: CARNELIAN, CHRYSOLITE, AMETHYST, BERYL, LAPIS LAZULI, JASPER, SAPPHIRE, TURQUOISE, EMERALD, AND GOLD >. And the least of them is gold; for so it is written: EMERALD, AND GOLD (i.e., with gold in last place). Thus < there were > thirteen bridal canopies which were made for Adam and Eve.5Since Ezek. lists only nine stones plus gold, according to BB 75a there were only ten canopies; or perhaps eleven, with EVERY PRECIOUS STONE representing the extra one. Lev. R. 20:2 explains the tradition of thirteen by having EVERY PRECIOUS STONE represent three canopies. Similarly Gen. R. 18:2; Eccl. R. 8:1:2; PRK 4:4; PR 14:10. R. Levi said in the name of R. Hama bar Hanina: The Holy One adorned Eve with twenty-four ornaments. And not only that, but he took her by the hand and brought her to Adam. R. Abbin Berabbi the Levite said: Blessed is a provincial who has seen this: the king taking < his bride > by the hand and bringing her to the house for him.6Gen. R. 18:3. Thus it is stated (in Gen. 2:22, cont.): AND BROUGHT HER TO ADAM. Ergo (in Ps. 25:10): ALL THE PATHS OF THE LORD ARE STEADFAST LOVE AND TRUTH. Thus the beginning of Torah is steadfast love. Its middle also is steadfast love. Where is it shown? Where it is stated (in Gen. 35:8): THEN REBEKAH'S NURSE, DEBORAH, DIED. When she had died, what is written (ibid.)? AND ITS NAME (i.e., the name of her burial place) WAS CALLED WEEPING OAK, for Jacob was sitting there and weeping over her. The Holy One said: Jacob is sitting and grieving. He appeared to him visibly, as stated (in vs. 9): NOW THE LORD APPEARED UNTO JACOB AGAIN… < AND BLESSED HIM >.7Eccl. R. 7:2:3; see Gen. R. 8:13; 82:1. And its end is steadfast love, < as seen in the case > of Moses; for, when he passed away, he buried him. Thus it is stated (in Deut. 34:6): AND < THE LORD > BURIED HIM IN THE VALLEY IN THE LAND OF MOAB. Ergo (in Ps. 25:10): ALL THE PATHS OF THE LORD ARE STEADFAST LOVE AND TRUTH.8Cf. M. Pss. 25:11, which derives from the verse that the Holy One adorns brides (Gen. 2:22), visits the sick (Gen. 18:1), and buries the dead (Deut. 34:6). Abraham persisted in clinging to a measure of steadfast love. The Holy One said to him: This measure was mine and you have taken it. By your life, I am making you < old > like me. Where is it shown? Where it is stated (in Dan. 7:9): AS I LOOKED, THRONES WERE SET IN PLACE, AND THE ANCIENT OF DAYS TOOK HIS SEAT. HIS GARMENT WAS AS WHITE AS SNOW, < AND THE HAIR OF HIS HEAD WAS LIKE PURE WOOL >.9See Gen. R. 58:9. What is written elsewhere on the matter (in Gen. 23:19)? THEN AFTERWARDS ABRAHAM BURIED HIS WIFE SARAH.10In doing so, Abraham showed his steadfast love. He persisted in clinging to her. The Holy One said to him. You deserve a crown. Thus it is stated (in Gen. 24:1): NOW ABRAHAM WAS OLD (i.e., with a crown of white hair).

Hebrew: Midrash Tanhuma haKadum veHaYashan, S. Buber, 1885 · Public Domain

English: Midrash Tanhuma, S. Buber Recension; trans. by John T. Townsend, 1989. · CC-BY

Texts from Sefaria.