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ספרי דברים 319

Sifrei Devarim · Chapter 319

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  1. 1

    (דברים לב יח) צוּר יְלָדְךָ תֶּשִׁי, אָמַר לָהֶם הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא: עֲשִׂיתֶם אוֹתִי כְּאִלּוּ אֲנִי זָכָר מְבַקֵּשׁ לֵילֵד, אִלּוּ הָיְתָה חַיָּה יוֹשֶׁבֶת עַל הַמַּשְׁבֵּר לֹא הָיְתָה מִצְטַעֶרֶת, כָּעִנְיָן שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (מ״ב יט ג): ״כִּי בָאוּ בָנִים עַד מַשְׁבֵּר וְכֹחַ אַיִן לָלֶדֶת״? אִלּוּ הָיְתָה חוֹלָה וּמַבְכִּירָה לֹא הָיְתָה מִצְטַעֶרֶת, כָּעִנְיָן שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ירמיה ד לא): ״כִּי קוֹל כְּחוֹלָה שָׁמַעְתִּי צָרָה כְּמַבְכִּירָה״? אִלּוּ הָיוּ שְׁנַיִם בְּמֵעֶיהָ לֹא הָיְתָה מִצְטַעֶרֶת, כָּעִנְיָן שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (בראשי׳ כה כב): ״וַיִּתְרֹצֲצוּ הַבָּנִים בְּקִרְבָּהּ״? אִלּוּ הָיָה זָכָר, שֶׁאֵין דַּרְכּוֹ לֵילֵד וּמְבַקֵּשׁ לֵילֵד, לֹא הָיָה צַעַר כָּפוּל וּמְכֻפָּל, כָּעִנְיָן שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ירמיה ל ו): ״שַׁאֲלוּ נָא וּרְאוּ אִם יֹלֵד זָכָר״?

    Pisqa’ 319127H:328-329;JN2:349-350.
    1. “You neglected128Heb: teshi. From shayah, “to forget, abandon.” (BDB: p. 1009). Cf. the root, n-sh-h. “to forget” (BDB:674). the Rock, Who spawned you” (Dt.32:18)—
    Said to them the Blessed Holy One:
    You treated Me like a male longing to give birth!
    Now, were a woman in the midst of birthing,
    straining on her birthing-stool,
    wouldn’t she be in real pain?
    As it is said:
    “For the infants are ready for birthing,
    but there is no strength left to give birth” (2Ki.19:3).
    Now, were a woman in labor,
    giving birth to her First-born,
    wouldn’t she be in real pain?
    And, accordingly, it is said:
    “For I have heard a voice like that of a laboring woman
    suffering through the birth of her First-born” (Jer.4:13).
    Were there two in her belly,
    wouldn’t she be in real pain?
    Accordingly it is said:
    “And the infants struggled within her” (Gn.25:22).
    Now, [imagine] if this were a man—
    who could not give birth, but longed to give birth—
    wouldn’t his pain be doubled and re-doubled?
    And, accordingly, it states:
    “Go, now, ask and see: does a male give birth?” (Jer.30:6)

  2. 2

    צוּר יְלָדְךָ תֶּשִׁי, שְׁכַחְתֶּם אוֹתִי בִּזְכוּת אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם, וְכֵן הוּא אוֹמֵר (ישעיה נא א): ״הַבִּיטוּ אֶל צוּר חֻצַּבְתֶּם וְאֶל מַקֶּבֶת בּוֹר נֻקַּרְתֶּם״.

    “You neglected the Rock, Who spawned you” (Dt.32:18)—
    You forgot Me, [in your reliance] upon the merits of your Patriarchs.129According to some translators, the syntax permits something like the following meaning: “would you have me forget the merits of your ancestors?” (so Basser, p. 128). See also, H:328: “You forgot me through the merits of the fathers” (and note, H:499, Pisqa’ 319, n. 2).
    As it is said:
    “Look to the Rock from which you were hewn. . .
    Look back to Abraham, your father” (Is.51:1-2).

  3. 3

    דָּבָר אַחֵר צוּר יְלָדְךָ תֶּשִׁי, כָּל זְמַן שֶׁאֲנִי מְבַקֵּשׁ לְהֵיטִיב לָכֶם אַתֶּם מַתִּישִׁים כֹּחַ שֶׁל מַעְלָה, עֲמַדְתֶּם עַל הַיָּם וַאֲמַרְתֶּם (שמות טו ב): ״זֶה אֵלִי וְאַנְוֵהוּ״, בִּקַּשְׁתִּי לְהֵיטִיב לָכֶם – חֲזַרְתֶּם בָּכֶם וַאֲמַרְתֶּם (במדבר יד ד): ״נִתְּנָה רֹאשׁ וְנָשׁוּבָה מִצְרָיְמָה״; עֲמַדְתֶּם לִפְנֵי הַר סִינַי וַאֲמַרְתֶּם (שמות כד ז): ״כֹּל אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר ה׳ נַעֲשֶׂה וְנִשְׁמָע״, בִּקַּשְׁתִּי לְהֵיטִיב לָכֶם – חֲזַרְתֶּם בָּכֶם וַאֲמַרְתֶּם לָעֵגֶל (שם לב ד): ״אֵלֶּה אֱלֹהֶיךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל״; הֱוֵי, כָּל זְמַן שֶׁאֲנִי מְבַקֵּשׁ לְהֵיטִיב לָכֶם אַתֶּם מַתִּישִׁים כֹּחַ שֶׁל מַעְלָה.

    2. Another word:
    “You neglected the Rock, Who spawned you” (Dt.32:18)—
    whenever I desire to show you favor,
    you disparage130Heb: matish; from the same semantic field as teshi/shayah/nasheh. The assonance is deliberately cultivated. the Supernal Power:
    When you stood at the Sea of Reeds, saying:
    “This is my God, Whom I adore” (Gn.15:2),
    and I desired to show you favor—
    you changed your minds, saying:
    “Let us appoint a leader to return us to Egypt” (Nu.14:4);
    When you stood at Mount Sinai, saying:
    “Whatever HASHEM says, we will obediently perform” (Ex.24:7),
    and I desired to show you favor—
    you changed your minds, saying to the Calf:
    “This is your god, Israel!” (Ex.32:4)
    So you see—
    whenever I desire to show you favor,
    you disparage the Supernal Power!

  4. 4

    וַתִּשְׁכַּח אֵל מְחֹלְלֶךָ, רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר: אֵל שֶׁהֵחִיל בְּךָ, אֵל שֶׁנִּצְטַעֵר בְּךָ, כָּעִנְיָן שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים מח ז): ״חִיל כַּיּוֹלֵדָה״. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: שֶׁעָשָׂךְ מְחִילִים מְחִילִים.

    3. “And you forgot the God Who bore you”131Heb: mekholelekha; from the root, kh-w-l or kh`-y-l. Its transformations yield numerous senses, one of which (“to anguish, writhe, give birth, take ill”) appears prominently in the present word-play at 319.3. (Dt.32:18)—
    R. Meir says:
    The God Who bore you—
    this is the God Who suffered over you.
    Accordingly, is it said:
    “Pain, like a woman in labor” (Ps.48:7).
    R. Judah says:
    Who made you full of aches and pains.

  5. 5

    דָּבָר אַחֵר וַתִּשְׁכַּח אֵל מְחֹלְלֶךָ, אֵל שֶׁהֵחִיל שְׁמוֹ עָלֶיךָ מַה שֶּׁלֹּא הֵחִיל עַל כָּל אֻמָּה וּמַלְכוּת, וְכֵן הוּא אוֹמֵר (שמות כ ב): ״אָנֹכִי ה׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר הוֹצֵאתִיךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם״. רַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה אוֹמֵר: אֵל עָשְׂךָ חוֹלִים עַל כָּל בָּאֵי הָעוֹלָם בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁאִי אַתָּה עוֹשֶׂה אֶת הַתּוֹרָה, וְכֵן הוּא אוֹמֵר (תהלים כט ג-ט): ״קוֹל ה׳ עַל הַמָּיִם״ עַד ״קוֹל ה׳ יְחוֹלֵל אַיָּלוֹת״.

    Another word:
    “And you forgot the God Who bore you” (Dt.32:18)—
    the God Who made His Name rest upon you,
    as He has never done for any nation or kingdom.
    And so He says:
    “I am HASHEM . . . Who brought you out of the land of Egypt” (Ex.20:2).
    R. Nehemiah says:
    The God Who weakens you
    before the World’s inhabitants when you fail to observe the Torah.
    And, similarly, He says:
    “The voice of HASHEM is upon the waters” . . . “The voice of HASHEM births the ewes (Ps.29:3-10).

  6. 6

    דָּבָר אַחֵר וַתִּשְׁכַּח אֵל מְחוֹלְלֶךָ, אֵל שֶׁמּוֹחֵל לְךָ עַל כָּל עֲוֹנוֹתֶיךָ.

    Another word:
    “And you forgot the God Who bore you” (Dt.32:18)—
    The God Who forgives (mokhel)132Mokhel, formed from the root, m-kh-l, is related to words with the root, kh-w-l, by assonance alone. all your transgressions.

Hebrew: Vocalized Edition · CC-BY-NC

English: Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015 · CC-BY-NC

Texts from Sefaria.