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ספרי דברים 326

Sifrei Devarim · Chapter 326

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  1. 1

    (דברים לב לו) כִּי יָדִין ה׳ עַמּוֹ, כְּשֶׁהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא דָּן אֶת הָאֻמּוֹת שִׂמְחָה הִיא לְפָנָיו, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: כִּי יָדִין ה׳ עַמּוֹ, וּכְשֶׁהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא דָּן אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל כִּבְיָכוֹל תְּהוּת הִיא לְפָנָיו, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְעַל עֲבָדָיו יִתְנֶחָם, וְאֵין נֶחָמָה אֶלָּא תְּהוּת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (בראשית ו ז): ״כִּי נִחַמְתִּי כִּי עֲשִׂיתִם״, וְאוֹמֵר (ש״א טו יא): ״נִחַמְתִּי כִּי הִמְלַכְתִּי אֶת שָׁאוּל לְמֶלֶךְ״.

    Pisqa’ 326168H:338-339;JN22:370-371.
    1. “Yet, HASHEM will judge His people” (Dt.32:36)—
    when the Blessed Holy One
    renders judgment among the nations it brings Him joy.
    As it is said:
    “Yet, HASHEM will judge His people” 169The implication is that God delights in his judgment of the nations. (Dt.32:36)
    But when the Blessed Holy One
    renders judgment of Israel
    —so to speak—
    He has second-thoughts about it.
    As it is said:
    “He consoled Himself concerning His servants” (Dt.32:36).
    Actually, consolation can imply second-thoughts as it is said:
    “I console Myself for having made them” (Gn.6:7).
    And He says:
    “I console Myself for having crowned Saul as King” (1Sam.15:11).

  2. 2

    כִּי יִרְאֶה כִּי אָזְלַת יָד, כְּשֶׁרוֹאֶה כְּלָיָה שֶׁלָּהֶם עַל הַשִּׁבְיָה שֶׁהָיוּ כֻּלָּם מְהַלְּכִים.

    2. “When He sees that their hand has failed” (Dt.32:36)—
    when He sees their annihilation,
    and the captivity to which they are all carried.170Complex verbal resonances govern the construction of this exegesis: “their hand has failed” (ki ‘azlat yad); “annihilation” (keliah), and “all of them” (kulam).

  3. 3

    דָּבָר אַחֵר כִּי יִרְאֶה כְּשֶׁנִּתְיָאֲשׁוּ מִן הַגְּאֻלָּה.

    Another word:
    “When He sees” (Dt.32:36)—
    that they have all despaired of liberation.

  4. 4

    דָּבָר אַחֵר: כִּי אָזְלַת יָד וְאֶפֶס עָצוּר וְעָזוּב – כְּשֶׁרוֹאֶה שֶׁתִּכְלֶה פְּרוּטָה מִן הַכִּיס, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דניאל יב ז): ״וּכְכַלּוֹת נַפֵּץ יַד עַם קֹדֶשׁ תִּכְלֶינָה כָּל אֵלֶּה״. דָּבָר אַחֵר: כִּי יִרְאֶה כִּי אָזְלַת יָד – כְּשֶׁרוֹאֶה שֶׁאֵין בָּהֶם בְּנֵי אָדָם שֶׁמְּבַקְשִׁים עֲלֵיהֶם רַחֲמִים כְּמֹשֶׁה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים קו כג): ״וַיֹּאמֶר לְהַשְׁמִידָם לוּלֵי מֹשֶׁה בְחִירוֹ״.

    Another word:
    “When He sees that their hand has failed (‘azlat yad),
    and none remains, but the imprisoned or abandoned” (Dt.32:36)—
    when He sees that even
    a perutah has vanished from their purse,
    As it is said:
    “Once the hand of the Holy People is fully-crippled (neifetz yad),
    then all of these [signs] will have been completed” (Dan.12:7)
    Another word:
    “When He sees that their hand has failed” (Dt.32:36)—
    as He sees that no one begs for mercy
    on their behalf, like Moses,
    as it is stated:
    “And He would have destroyed them were it not for Moses, His Chosen” (Ps.106:23).

  5. 5

    דָּבָר אַחֵר: כִּי יִרְאֶה – כְּשֶׁרוֹאֶה שֶׁאֵין בָּהֶם בְּנֵי אָדָם שֶׁמְּבַקְשִׁים עֲלֵיהֶם רַחֲמִים כְּאַהֲרֹן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (במדבר יז יג): ״וַיַּעֲמֹד בֵּין הַמֵּתִים וּבֵין הַחַיִּים וַתֵּעָצַר הַמַּגֵּפָה״.

    Another word:
    “When He sees” (Dt.32:36)—
    as He sees that no one begs for mercy
    on their behalf, like Aaron,
    as it is said:
    “So he stood between the dead and the living,
    and the plague was brought to an end” (Nu.17:13)

  6. 6

    דָּבָר אַחֵר כִּי יִרְאֶה, כְּשֶׁרוֹאֶה שֶׁאֵין בָּהֶם בְּנֵי אָדָם שֶׁמְּבַקְשִׁים עֲלֵיהֶם רַחֲמִים כְּפִינְחָס, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים קו ל): ״וַיַּעֲמֹד פִּינְחָס וַיְפַלֵּל״.

    Another word:
    “When He sees” (Dt.32:36)—
    as He sees that no one begs for mercy
    on their behalf, like Phineas,
    as it is said:
    “And Phineas stood up in prayerful petition,
    and the plague was halted (Ps.106:30).

  7. 7

    דָּבָר אַחֵר כִּי יִרְאֶה כִּי אָזְלַת יָד וְאֶפֶס עָצוּר וְעָזוּב, אֶפֶס עָצוּר וְאֶפֶס עָזוּב וְאֵין עוֹזֵר לְיִשְׂרָאֵל.

    Another word:
    “When He sees that their hand has failed,
    and none remains (‘efes), but the imprisoned or abandoned” (Dt.32:36)—
    none (‘efes) is left in prison, none (‘efes) is left abandoned,
    and there is no-one (‘ayn) to help Israel.

Hebrew: Vocalized Edition · CC-BY-NC

English: Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015 · CC-BY-NC

Texts from Sefaria.