— whence it was ruled: Its consecrated objects are to be redeemed; its terumoth are to be left to spoil; its ma'aser sheni and holy writings are to be secreted.
"entirely, for the L-rd your G-d": If you execute judgment against a condemned city, I shall account it to you as if you sacrificed a burnt-offering "entirely" before Me. "And it shall be a heap forever": And thus is it written of Jericho (Joshua 26:6) "And Joshua swore … Cursed is the man … who shall arise and rebuild the city, Jericho." Do we not know that Jericho is its name? The intent is, rather, that it not be rebuilt and called by the name of a different city and that another city not be built and called "Jericho." (Ibid.)
"With his first-born son shall he lay its foundations, and with his youngest shall he plant its gates." And thus is it written (I Kings 16:34) "In his (Achav's) days Chiel of Beth-el built Jericho. With his first-born son he laid its foundations, and with his youngest son he planted its gates." I might think that (Joshua swore thus) unintentionally; it is, therefore, written (Ibid.) "according to the word of the L-rd that He had spoken through Joshua the son of Nun."
(דברים יג יז) וְאֶת כָּל שְׁלָלָהּ – לְרַבּוֹת נִכְסֵי רְשָׁעִים שֶׁבְּחוּצָה לָהּ.
(Devarim 13:17) "And all of its spoil": to include the property of the wicked (found) outside of it.
אֶל תּוֹךְ רְחֹבָהּ, אֵין לָהּ רְחוֹב – עוֹשִׂים לָהּ רְחוֹב.
"into the midst of its square": If it has no square, one is made for it.
הָיָה רְחוֹב חוּצָה לָהּ, מִנַּיִן שֶׁכּוֹנְסִים אוֹתוֹ לְתוֹכָהּ? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: אֶל תּוֹךְ רְחֹבָהּ.
If its square were outside of it, whence is it derived that it is gathered within it? From "into the midst of its square."
וְשָׂרַפְתָּ בָאֵשׁ אֶת הָעִיר וְאֶת כָּל שְׁלָלָהּ – וְלֹא שְׁלַל שָׁמַיִם. מִכָּן אָמְרוּ: אִילָנוֹת הַמְחֻבָּרִים מֻתָּרִים וְהַתְּלוּשִׁים אֲסוּרִים, בּוֹרוֹת שִׁיחִים וּמְעָרוֹת וְכִתְבֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ מֻתָּרִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: שְׁלָלָהּ – וְלֹא שְׁלַל שָׁמַיִם. דָּבָר אַחֵר: שְׁלָלָהּ – וְלֹא שְׁלַל שָׁמַיִם.
"and you shall burn with fire the city and all of its spoil": and not the spoil of Heaven
מִכָּן אָמְרוּ (סנהדרין פ״י מ״ו): הַהֶקְדֵּשׁוֹת שֶׁבְּתוֹכָהּ יִפָּדוּ, תְּרוּמוֹת יֵרָקְבוּ, מַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁנִי וְכִתְבֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ יִגָּנְזוּ.
— whence it was ruled: Its consecrated objects are to be redeemed; its terumoth are to be left to spoil; its ma'aser sheni and holy writings are to be secreted.
כָּלִיל לַה׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ וְהָיְתָה תֵּל עוֹלָם, וְכֵן הוּא אוֹמֵר (יהושע ו כו): ״וַיַּשְׁבַּע יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בָּעֵת הַהִיא לֵאמֹר אָרוּר הָאִישׁ לִפְנֵי ה׳ אֲשֶׁר יָקוּם וּבָנָה אֶת הָעִיר הַזֹּאת אֶת יְרִיחוֹ״, וְכִי אֵין אָנוּ יוֹדְעִים שֶׁיְּרִיחוֹ שְׁמָהּ? אֶלָּא שֶׁלֹּא יִבְנוּ אוֹתָהּ וְיִקְרְאוּ שְׁמָהּ עִיר אַחֶרֶת, וְשֶׁלֹּא יִבְנוּ עִיר אַחֶרֶת וְיִקְרְאוּ שְׁמָהּ יְרִיחוֹ.
"entirely, for the L-rd your G-d": If you execute judgment against a condemned city, I shall account it to you as if you sacrificed a burnt-offering "entirely" before Me. "And it shall be a heap forever": And thus is it written of Jericho (Joshua 26:6) "And Joshua swore … Cursed is the man … who shall arise and rebuild the city, Jericho." Do we not know that Jericho is its name? The intent is, rather, that it not be rebuilt and called by the name of a different city and that another city not be built and called "Jericho." (Ibid.)
(יהושע ו כו) ״בִּבְכוֹרוֹ יְיַסְּדֶנָּה וּבִצְעִירוֹ יַצִּיב דְּלָתֶיהָ״. יָכוֹל שׁוֹגֵג? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר (מלכים א טז לד): ״כִּדְבַר ה׳ אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר בְּיַד יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן נוּן״. אֱמֹר מֵעַתָּה: מֵזִיד הָיָה!
"With his first-born son shall he lay its foundations, and with his youngest shall he plant its gates." And thus is it written (I Kings 16:34) "In his (Achav's) days Chiel of Beth-el built Jericho. With his first-born son he laid its foundations, and with his youngest son he planted its gates." I might think that (Joshua swore thus) unintentionally; it is, therefore, written (Ibid.) "according to the word of the L-rd that He had spoken through Joshua the son of Nun."