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ספרי דברים 99

Sifrei Devarim · Chapter 99

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  1. 1

    (דברים יד ג) לֹא תֹאכַל כָּל תּוֹעֵבָה, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: מִנַּיִן לְצוֹרֵם אֹזֶן הַבְּכוֹר וְאוֹכֵל מִמֶּנָּה, שֶׁעוֹבֵר בְּלֹא תַעֲשֶׂה? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: לֹא תֹאכַל כָּל תּוֹעֵבָה.

    Pisqa’ 99219H:146;JN1:256.
    1. “You may not eat anything that is abominable” (Dt.14:3).
    R. Eliezer says:
    On what basis do we know that
    one who tears the ear of a Firstling,
    and then eats of it
    transgresses the proscription
    [against eating what is abominable]?220The assumed rule is that one who intentionally maims a Firstling is prohibited all benefit from the animal until that animal suffers a second, unintended, maiming. It may then be slaughtered for food or any other purpose.
    The Teaching states:
    “You may not eat anything that is abominable” (Dt.14:3).

  2. 2

    אֲחֵרִים אוֹמְרִים: בִּפְסוּלֵי הַמֻּקְדָּשִׁים הַכָּתוּב מְדַבֵּר; נֶאֱמַר כָּאן תּוֹעֵבָה וְנֶאֱמַר לְהַלָּן (דברים יז א) ״לֹא תִזְבַּח לַה׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ שׁוֹר וָשֶׂה וְגוֹ׳ כִּי תוֹעֲבַת ה׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ הוּא״; מַה תּוֹעֵבָה הָאֲמוּרָה לְהַלָּן בִּפְסוּלֵי הַמֻּקְדָּשִׁים הַכָּתוּב מְדַבֵּר, אַף תּוֹעֵבָה הָאֲמוּרָה כָּאן בִּפְסוּלֵי הַמֻּקְדָּשִׁין הַכָּתוּב מְדַבֵּר.

    Others say:
    the verse refers [specifically] to
    consecrated [cattle] that are disqualified
    [due to an accidental blemish]. 221Cf. M. Bech. 5:3
    2. The term abominable is stated here (Dt.14:3),
    and the term abominable is stated elsewhere:
    “Do not slaughter . . . an ox or a sheep which has . . . any sort of blemish,
    for it is abominable to HASHEM your God” (Dt.17:1).
    Just as abominable, appearing elsewhere (Dt.17:1),
    refers to consecrated [cattle] that are disqualified
    [due to any sort of disfiguring blemish],
    so, too, abominable appearing here (Dt.14:3),
    refers to consecrated [cattle] that are disqualified
    [due to any sort of disfiguring blemish].

Hebrew: Vocalized Edition · CC-BY-NC

English: Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015 · CC-BY-NC

Texts from Sefaria.