Similarly, R. Simeon interpreted the verse: “Even the first day ye shall put away leaven (hamez) out of your houses, for whosoever eateth leavened bread (mahmezeth), etc.” (Ex. 12, 15). Said he: ‘Seor,hamez, and mahmezeth all mean one and the same thing, and are symbols of the same supernal grade, namely the powers appointed to represent all the other nations, which are pagan and enemies of Israel, and are termed variously “evil imagination”, “foreign domination”, “strange god”, and “other gods”.’ Said God to Israel: ‘All these years ye have been subject to an alien power, but now you are free men, you shall put away leaven, etc.’
R. Simeon answered: ‘This ceremony is only necessary when the Israelite requires to demonstrate the fact of his freedom. If a king raises a man to a high office, the latter will celebrate his elevation by rejoicing and donning costly festive garments for a few days; but subsequently he merely celebrates the anniversary as it comes round. The same is true of Israel: they, too, have each year their season of joy and gladness when they celebrate the high honour which the Holy One, blessed be He, showed them when He brought them out of the power of impurity into the invincible power of His holiness. Therefore it is written, “seven days ye shall eat mazoth (unleavened bread)”.’
וְהַיְינוּ דְּאָמַר רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן, מַאי דִּכְתִּיב, אַךְ בַּיּוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן תַּשְׁבִּיתוּ שְּׂאוֹר מִבָּתֵּיכֶם כִּי כָּל אוֹכֵל מַחְמֶצֶת. אֲנָא הָכִי אוֹקִימְנָא, הַאי שְּׂאוֹר, וְהַאי מַחְמֶצֶת, דַּרְגָּא חַד אִינּוּן, וְכֻלְּהוּ חַד. רְשׁוּ אוֹחֲרֵי, אִינּוּן שָׁלְטָנִין, דִּמְמָנָן עַל שְׁאַר עַמִּין, וְקָרֵינָן לְהוּ יֵצֶר הָרָע, רְשׁוּתָא אַחֲרָא, אֵל נֵכָר, אֱלהִים אֲחֵרִים. אוּף הָכִי, שְּׂאוֹר, וּמַחְמֶצֶת, וְחָמֵץ, וְכֹלָּא חַד. אָמַר קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, כָּל הָנֵי שָׁנֵי, קַיְימִתוּ בִּרְשׁוּתָא אַחֲרָא, עַבְדִין לְעַם אַחֲרָא, מִכָּאן וּלְהָלְאָה דְּאַתּוּן בְּנִי חוֹרִין, אַךְ בַּיּוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן תַּשְׁבִּיתוּ שְּׂאוֹר מִבָּתֵּיכֶם. כָּל מַחְמֶצֶת לא תֹאכֵלוּ. וְלֹא יֵרָאֶה לְךָ חָמֵץ.
Similarly, R. Simeon interpreted the verse: “Even the first day ye shall put away leaven (hamez) out of your houses, for whosoever eateth leavened bread (mahmezeth), etc.” (Ex. 12, 15). Said he: ‘Seor,hamez, and mahmezeth all mean one and the same thing, and are symbols of the same supernal grade, namely the powers appointed to represent all the other nations, which are pagan and enemies of Israel, and are termed variously “evil imagination”, “foreign domination”, “strange god”, and “other gods”.’ Said God to Israel: ‘All these years ye have been subject to an alien power, but now you are free men, you shall put away leaven, etc.’
אָמַר רִבִּי יְהוּדָה, אִי הָכִי כָּל יְמֵי שַׁתָּא נָמֵי, אֲמַאי שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין, דִּכְתִּיב שִׁבְעַת יָמִים שְּׂאוֹר לא יִמָּצֵא בְּבָתֵּיכֶם, שִׁבְעַת יָמִים, וְלָא יַתִּיר. אֲמַר לֵיהּ, כָּל זִמְנָא דְּאִתְחַיָּיב בַּר נָשׁ לְאִתְחֲזָאָה גַּרְמֵיהּ בֶּן חוֹרִין, הָכִי אִצְטְרִיךְ, כָּל זִמְנָא דְּלָא אִתְחַיָּיב לָא אִצְטְרִיךְ.
Said R. Judah: ‘If so, why is leaven prohibited on these seven days only?’
לְמַלְכָּא דְּעָבַד לְחַד בַּר נָשׁ רוּפִינוּס, כָּל אִינּוּן יוֹמִין דְּסָלִיק לְהַאי דַּרְגָּא, חַדֵּי, וְלָבִישׁ לְבוּשֵׁי יְקַר, לְבָתַר לָא אִצְטְרִיךְ. לְשַׁתָּא אַחֲרָא נָטִיר אִינּוּן יוֹמִין דְּסָלִיק לְיָקִירוּ דָּא, וְלָבַשׁ אִינּוּן לְבוּשִׁין, וְכֵן כָּל שַׁתָּא וְשַׁתָּא כְּהַאי גַּוְונָא יִשְׂרָאֵל, כְּתִיב, שִׁבְעַת יָמִים שְּׂאוֹר לא יִמָּצֵא, דְּאִינּוּן יוֹמֵי חֶדְוָותָא, יוֹמִין דְּסָלִיקוּ לִיקָרָא דָּא, וְנַפְקוּ מִשִּׁעְבּוּדָא אַחֲרָא. וּבְגִין כַּךְ, נַטְרִין בְּכָל שַׁתָּא וְשַׁתָּא, יוֹמִין דְּסָלִיקוּ לְהַאי יְקַר, וְנַפְקוּ מֵרְשׁוּתָא אַחֲרָא, וְעָאלוּ בִּרְשׁוּתָא קַדִּישָׁא, וְעַל דָּא כְּתִיב, שִׁבְעַת יָמִים מַצּוֹת תֹאכֵלוּ.
R. Simeon answered: ‘This ceremony is only necessary when the Israelite requires to demonstrate the fact of his freedom. If a king raises a man to a high office, the latter will celebrate his elevation by rejoicing and donning costly festive garments for a few days; but subsequently he merely celebrates the anniversary as it comes round. The same is true of Israel: they, too, have each year their season of joy and gladness when they celebrate the high honour which the Holy One, blessed be He, showed them when He brought them out of the power of impurity into the invincible power of His holiness. Therefore it is written, “seven days ye shall eat mazoth (unleavened bread)”.’